Introduction
Lachit Borphukan was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army that fought against the combined forces of Mughal and Assamese armies in 1671. He was responsible for defending the kingdom from being annexed by the Mughals, and he did this in a very inspiring manner. He ensured that the borders of his kingdom remained intact, even though he had to give up many territories to do so.
He was born on November 10, 1630 to Pramodini Devi and Jamini Kanta Borbarua in Sadiya. His father was an influential person in Sadiya and had helped establish it as a capital city of Upper Assam by bringing together different tribes who were scattered across different regions.
Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Early life
Borphukan was born to a Borbaruah family in 1682, Assam. He was born in the village of Kalgachia during a time when the Ahom kingdom was under threat from Mughal invaders.
Borphukan received his early education from his parents and later studied Sanskrit at Kamrup Kamakhya Sanskrit College under Pandit Madhavdeva Goswami. After completing his studies there, he returned home where he started teaching at his father’s school.[1]
Military
Lachit Borphukan was a military general in the Ahom kingdom. He was born in a Borphukan family, which was one of the highest-ranking aristocratic families in Assam at that time. Lachit’s father, Lakshmi Singha Borbarua, served as Prime Minister under Raja Pratap Singha and later under King Chakradhwaj Singha (1696 – 1714).
Lachit joined his father’s service when he was young and became an important member of his court before becoming its Prime Minister himself after Lakshmi’s death. When Chakradhwaj died without leaving any heir to succeed him, two princes from different branches of the royal family fought for power over their respective factions: Purandar Singha on one side and Jai Singh on another side; both claimed themselves as rightful rulers but could not prove it convincingly enough for others to accept them as such without bloodshed occurring between them first (this would have been highly unlikely considering how powerful both parties were at this point). In order to avoid such conflict from happening again after Raja Pratap Singha took over power following Purandar’s death later on down this timeline line too; Lachit decided
Battle of Saraighat
The Battle of Saraighat was fought between the Ahom King Swargadeo Pratap Singha and Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1671. Lachit Borphukan was a general in the army of Ahom king Swargadeo Pratap Singha, who led an attack against Mughal forces under Mir Jumla at Saraighat (present-day Sadiya), on the banks of river Brahmaputra near Guwahati.
The battle ended with a decisive victory for Borphukan and his troops, who managed to push back Jumla’s much larger force with their guerrilla tactics and use of cannons as well as muskets – weapons that were unknown to their adversaries at that time
Death
Lachit died in the Battle of Saraighat, fighting against Mughal forces led by Raja Ram Singh I. He was 39 years old at the time of his death and had been leading Maratha forces for about nine years.
Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior, leader and strategist who helped keep the Mughal Empire at bay from invading Assam for many decades after his death in 1671.
Until the British East India Company took over most of India in the 19th century, Assam was the only place in India where Mughal forces failed to establish their rule. The reason for this was Lachit Borphukan and his guerrilla tactics that proved too effective for Raja Ram Singh I’s army to deal with. It is said that even though he died at a young age, Lachit left behind a legacy that will forever be etched in history books.
Lachit Borphukan Greatest Achievement
Lachit’s greatest achievement was his amalgamation of the decentralised Borbaruah army into a centralised one.
Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior, general and administrator of Assam. He was the founder of the Assam army. Lachit’s greatest achievement was his amalgamation of the decentralised Borbaruah army into a centralised one.
Lachit Borphukan played an important role in strengthening the Ahom kingdom during its early years. He successfully defeated Mughal forces at Saraighat in 1671 CE which prevented further Mughal incursions into Assam.
The battle of Saraighat was the last major conflict between the Ahom kingdom and Mughal Empire. The battle took place on the banks of river Brahmaputra in 1671 CE. It is considered as one of the most important battles fought by Lachit Borphukan. The Battle of Saraighat is also known as Battle of Saraighat.
Conclusion
Lachit Borphukan was one of the greatest generals in Indian history. He led the Assamese army to victory over the Mughals at Saraighat, established himself as a hero for future generations and helped shape Assam’s identity as a state today.
The battle of Saraighat is one of the most important battles in Indian history. It was fought between the Mughal Empire and Assam on the banks of Brahmaputra River in 1671 CE. Lachit Borphukan, the general of Ahom kingdom was able to defeat Mughals with his brilliant military strategy and tactics. This battle marked the end of Mughal incursions into Assam.